What is a Lithograph?

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Most people could not afford to own an original piece of artwork
by Picasso or Van
Gogh, but having a copy of their masterworks wouldn't be such a
bad idea. This is where the idea of a lithograph comes into play. A
lithograph is an authorized copy of an original work created by the
artist himself or other skilled craftsmen. If the print quality of a
lithograph is excellent and the production numbers are low, it may
have significant value in the art world.

The printing process which creates a lithograph is different from
other traditional methods. Most printing presses require the
printmaker to etch an image or text into metal plates or physically
carve out the image on blocks of wood or other soft material. To
create a lithograph, however, no etching is
required. The artist uses a set of greasy crayons or pencils to draw
a mirrored image of the original artwork onto a smooth stone tablet.
This is by far the most time-consuming part of the lithograph
process.

After the image has been recreated to the satisfaction of the
original artist or other authority, it is ready to be turned into a
lithograph. The lithographic process hinges on the principle that
oil and water cannot mix. An oil-based variety of ink is applied
directly to the plate and immediately bonds with the equally greasy
crayon lines. Water is then wiped onto the remaining unpainted areas
to discourage the ink from smearing. A sheet of paper, preferably
one with a high cotton
content, is then placed over the entire plate.

The inked stone or metal plate and the paper are placed in a
press and light pressure is used to transfer some of the ink. If the
original image were a monochrome pen and ink drawing, this would be
the only press run necessary. A color lithograph of an elaborate Van
Gogh painting, however, might require several different runs with up
to four different color inks -- black, red, yellow and blue. The
same paper would be placed precisely over the re-inked plates,
eventually creating a satisfactory lithograph copy. This same
process is used to create color pages in newspapers.

Since the process for creating a lithograph can be just as
time-consuming and detailed as an original painting, printing runs
are often kept low to preserve value. A signed lithograph may have a
set of numbers expressed as a fraction on one corner, such as
12/300. This means that the lithograph was the twelfth one produced
in a series limited to three hundred prints. Some famous artists,
notably Salvador Dali and Pablo
Picasso, were more than willing to authorize or create numerous
lithographs during their lifetimes. Others are not always eager to
see their work reproduced on a commercial scale, making it more
difficult to find authorized lithographs from them.

There are other ways of duplicating original artwork for the
commercial market, so never assume the Monet print in an art store
is indeed a lithograph. Ask the proprietor to confirm the printing
method used to recreate your favorite piece of artwork. A signed
lithograph may have more collectible value, but the print quality
itself can be variable. When it comes to buying art, it is most
important to buy what you like, regardless of the printing
method.

Discuss this Article

91
I have a Picasso lithograph signed in
pencil and reads: "Montmartre - lithographie et gravure" and "To
Commemorate the 80th Anniversary of the Eiffel Tower". Does anyone
know what this might be worth?

- sfguybryan

89
i have two pictures by two different
artists. The names are hard to read. I think one is J.B Ladbrute
Gp2725. the other is Chundi Gp 2211. i also have one that has Lyman
Cary Powell. any info would be greatly appreciated. thank you

- calidreamz

88
Not sure if last post came up so here
goes again. I have a nicely framed "Blue Boy" Picasso with acetate
backing that I acquired with a camper full of valuables for auction.
How do I know if it is a lithograph? I have had it now for many
years and not sure if I should add it to my insured articles. Who
should I have look at it. Thank you ever so much.

- sukisluce

86
i have 9 litho usa hit and miss,sheer
beauty, thar she blows, switch hitch, catch on, caught in the draft,
a pleasing discovery, hold that line, a peek-a-knees. we know they
are very old but we have no idea what they are worth.

- anon121729

85
photograph-scie (some letters missing)
berlin gesellsc pic dated 1799 on back. Watermill and beautiful
scenery. Can anyone give me some information on this please?

- foxyroxy

83
I have a Picasso lithograph of King
Kagpha, bought by someone who had a family that purchased/collected
much art pieces back in the day. There is no hand signature, aside
from the sign on the lithographed piece itself. Is it worth
anything?

- anon117935

82
I have acquired a Salvador Dali signed
lithograph, which is in mint condition. The name of the piece is
"cosmic rays resuscitating the soft watches." I would like to sell
the piece since I have had back surgery and am disabled.

- anon114525

81
I was poking through my grandmother's
attic this weekend, she lives in an house that was built back in the
1700's - it's an old farmhouse in Quakertown Pennsylvania. In a back
corner, under some floorboards I found some old papers. One of them
was stamped lithograph with the name Benjamin Franklin. Did Ben
Franklin ever print lithographs? I want to know if it's real or not.

- anon110578

80
I found an old lithograph of an old farm
house lots of grays with a lady feeding chicks, markings in right
hand corner say gp 3627, litho in USA with a circled G. can anyone
tell me anything about it?

- anon109868

79
I have an old lithograph by v.adam of
melberts View in Albany/House of the first Dutch Governors. Where
can I go to research a value?

- anon104252

78
I have a lithograph of Eduoard Cortes
"Quai Du Louvre, Paris" lithographed by Times Mirror Press. Does it
have any value?

- jwhelchel

77
I have a lithograph of Pierre-Auguste
Renoir,

Portrait of the Actress Jeanne Samary, 1877. The original oil
painting is in The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts. It appears to be on
a canvas looking paper and seems aged. It has Renoir's printed
signature on the upper left hand corner of the lithograph. On the
back it declares the name of the portrait and the artist. It also
has a very small trade mark with the numbers 122. On the lower left
side there are also numbers 99,134,07,00. I would like some
information on this portrait and if it would or does have any value.

- anon102227

76
I have a Spiderman vs Green Goblin
Lithograph. It is 779/999. It is also autographed by Alex Ross and
John Romita Sr. I have the certificate of authenticity. How do I
know what it is worth?

- anon101206

75
Thank you for explaining it so simply. I
appreciate it.

- anon99433

74
I have a lithograph of Shore to Shore by
Clarence M. Dobell. Is has No. 4 on it. It was engraved by F.T.
Stuart. Is it worth anything? My bird pooed on it. How do I clean it
off? Please, someone let me know. FLP

- anon96753

73
I have a lithograph by Jean-Baptise
Greuze 1895: Bonaparte, Lieutenant DArtillerie. How can I find out
the value?

- anon92441

72
I have about a hundred old prints that I
purchased about 20 years ago at a flea market. They each have a
number on the back with information about the artist and the art --
Below is a sample:

25

MARY CASSATT

American

1845-1927

After The Bath

The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio

followed by information about the artist and the painting. Would
these have more value than the new prints?

- anon89741

71
how can i find out if the amado pena
lithographs and posters that we own are worth anything? i can't find
all of them on the web, making me think that perhaps they are
retired. how can we cash in on them if they're worth anything?

- anon88552

69
I recently came across a lithograph that
had the following information in the lower right hand corner -
copr.A.Fox - 1959. On the back is Lithoin U.S.A. Newark, NJ #7645.
Does anyone know anything about this?

- anon85545

68
I have a set of six full color prints
(approx 14"x20") of Hummingbirds by John Gould. They are probably 60
years old. The cover page describes them as "a portfolio of six
magnificent color print reproduced with life-like fidelity to the
rare originals by the famous 19th century ornithologist-artist, John
Gould". Would these be considered lithographs or prints. Do you know
how to value them?

- anon82883

67
I have a lithograph signed by "Kelsey"
with a title of "Woodland Retreat", Cat. no. 334. Would be
interested in anything anyone can tell me about it. Thanks.

- anon77843

65
I have a lithograph of what appears to
be Annie Oakley twirling a rope about her head. It's dated 1898. I
can't find an artist name on it and I'm curious as to its value if
any. pollydog

- anon74019

64
My grandmother has just recently died,
and she has left behind loads of old things, including approximately
a 2x3ft painting of a mother and three children in an old
poor-styled home. I have just recently seen a print in the bottom
right corner that says "LITHO IN U.S.A. ...". Can anybody tell me
what this means?

- anon69196

63
I have a F Grayson Sayre Litho of what
looks to be Mt. Shasta in California it has a code or something in
the lower left corner saying "G.P. 2355" and i was wondering what
that means.

- anon68993

62
I have Henry Moore Shelter drawing
lithographs by the artist himself. I want to find out the best way
to get them evaluated in order to maintain privacy levels. Kindly
advise please at your earliest.

- anon68935

61
I own a print of Marc Chagall: 39357- Le
Grand Cirque 1956 C by A.D.A.G.P. & BRAUNET CIE Printed In
France size 30" x 16" Colors are blue, green, yellow and red (all
very saturated). Print is very lovely and I have not seen at any
site sold. What value may it have?

- anon67916

60
I have a piece of art by Red Skelton
called the Clown's Clown, it is Carol Burnett (in color). I'm not
sure what it is. It is signed by Red Skelton and is on paper (not an
oil painting). I can't find any number on it but I purchased it many
years ago from the Red Skelton foundation along with another of
Freddie the Freeloader which was given to a friend as a gift. Does
any one have any idea where I could find information about the
value?

- anon67352

59
i've got an alberto giacometti
lithograph!

- anon61883

58
I know nothing about Lithographs, but
here goes: I found this box at a sale, it's like a storage box, with
glass covering the Lithographs, there are six calender (overlays).
everything is in French, I could read the months: February, April,
June, August, October and December.

When you open it, on the left side is (the only thing I can read)
six lithographies originales 77/150....on the right side is the name
Guiramand, 1926. I'm assuming the left is what's in the box and the
right is about the artist.

On top of the Lithographs is a forward by Ichiro Hattori. All six
are signed, in pencil, by Guiramand. The colors are so beautiful if
they are not worth anything I will take the calenders off and frame
them. I've had them about six years, just ran across them again
today.

It says epson on the paper. Any suggestions?

- anon61513

57
I have a pair of stone hand painted
lithographs, floral antique by A. Harrison. What are they worth?

- anon60611

56
I have a colored lithograph stone signed
Picasso La Maternite. 16101/150. I am unsure of the numbers. Any
ideas?

- anon60346

55
I have a lithograph of a painting by the
French painter, Maurice Utrillo. I wonder if it is valuable? Would
love to know how to find out.

- anon56622

54
I have photos and actual acrylic art
that my dad did. Is there any way to have it reproduced? Who could
do it?

Please help me, my sister and others would like it and maybe my
dad could sell some. Thank you. --Tracy

- anon56381

53
i really thought that was outstanding.

- anon55868

51
I have a Robert Spencer Litho in U.S.A.
and signed on bottom right. On bottom left there is a "c" with a
circle around it 1959 D.A.C., N.Y. It is very nicely framed and in
excellent shape well cared for.

Are lithos worth anything? I have searched everywhere for this
picture and have not found it anywhere. Mountains are in the
background--and a little log cabin right front. wkbr

- anon53574

50
I have a signed and numbered dali
lithograph of a portion of a painting. The lithograph is entitled
"sleeping hound" is a portion of the original Dalí Nude, in
Contemplation Before the Five Regular Bodies Metamorphized into
Corpuscles, in Which Suddenly Appears the Leda of Leonardo
Chromosomatized by the Visage of Gala, 1954.

The piece is framed magnificiently with a certificate of
signature authentification. Any ideas what this is worth?

- anon51255

48
I have an 1905 copyright of a lithograph
titled "Yard of Sweet Peas' by Heinmuller. How can I find anything
out about it? Is it of any value?

- anon50011

47
I have an old pablo picasso printed in
the Netherlands, from the collection of the museum of modern art in
New york. Any value there?

- anon49292

46
I have a lithograph of James Godwin
Scott water color artist from St. Louis, Mo. (construction of Busch
Stadium. 1965) Is there any value there?

- anon49290

45
I have a litho in usa 6025 Christ on Mt.
of Olives. Any value to it? It is thick, soft paper with strong
blues and greens. Can anyone date it?

- anon49149

44
Hello, I read all the comments. I have
an MC Escher at home. Drawing hands it's called. I got it when my
Mom passed away. I don't know where and when she got it. I think
it's a print/litho. Can someone give me there thoughts on checking
to see if it's worth keeping on my wall? Do I have the real deal?

- anon48730

42
I have a C Mitchell lithograph of a boy
and his dog. How would I go about getting an appraisal to find it's
worth? How many copies were made? I have limited funds. thanks in
advance.

- anon46026

41
I have a lithograph of Jean-Baptiste
Greuze, "Child with an Apple" I'm trying to find the value of this.
It is framed with a label on the frame that says, w.m. schaus 749
broadway ny, ny. It looks really old. If anyone can help me or point
me in the right direction I would appreciate it.

- anon45373

40
I have a lithograph 27.5" h x 38.5" w of
the RMS Aquatania, She has two tug boats and one sailing boat in the
foreground, she is sailing left to right and is still as originally
framed in Liverpool almost 100 years ago.

Do you have any idea what its value is?

- anon44051

39
I purchased a old picture frame that
holds a stone like slab of a albrecht durer etching? engraving? of
the last supper "1505." the slab has the 439 of 5000 put has the
engraving "andreyer" on the right hand side. Does anyone know what
this piece is?

- anon43195

38
I have a framed picture of mlle.
georgette charpentier seated 1876. It states major sponsers for
masterworks are the ishibashi foundation, opryland, south central
bell and yasuda fire and marine insurance company ltd. Can you tell
me if this is a reproduction or a lithograph?

- anon41151

37
I just acquired a lithograph of a lady
standing in front of a huge church organ and she seems to be tuning
it with left hand on the keyboard and right hand reaching for the
pipes above her. She has on a long grey skirt and maroon long sleeve
blouse. It measures approx. 4x6" and is marked, Copyright 1901 by S.
Franklin, Chicago in the lower left corner. Anyone know value or
origin of this piece. Thanks!

- anon40355

36
A lithography is not a reproduction of a
famous painting or work of art. They are the artist´s art work that
was meant to be printed in that process and produced in a limited
number, the more limited the number produced the more valuable(of
course the artist´s cache also counts). An original lithography is
signed by the artist and usually bears the number of that piece/the
total number reproduced, e.g. 55/75. When you buy one you are given
a certification that you are the indeed the certified owner. If the
lithograph is valuable and someone wants to buy it from you should
him the certification.

- anon40269

35
Not to mention that etching is an
important part of litho. If you're using a stone you have to etch it
with nitric acid.

- eddy123

34
Lithography has nothing to do with
reproduction. in fact I'dd say about 95 percent of lithographs
created have nothing to do with reproducing another artwork. Not to
mention that a greasy crayon is far from a lithographers only tool.
Know what your talking about before you post it!

- eddy123

33
I have a lithograph signed by Manet. It
is attached to a heavier sheet of paper with the word, "Plate
Sixteen While Lilacs and Roses (1883) Paul Rosenberg Gallery, New
York 22" X 18"

The size of the lithograph that is attached is 7 7/8" wide by 9
5/8" tall.

Is this worth anything and what does "Plate Sixteen" mean?

- anon38295

32
hi can anyone help me out . i have a
joan miro{star scene} moses soyer {ballet dancer] they have the
orginal lithographs. are they worth anything? also a kyoto hand
crafted antique painting? please let me know

- anon38102

31
I have a beautiful bird print of one of
John Gould's renderings - from his collection "The Birds of Asia." I
did examine it under a 10x magnification and it does appear to have
pixils. Absolutely gorgeous regardless! I love John Gould's work.
This print has an interesting history which I will be happy to share
should someone request same. Fran

- anon37617

30
I have a Degas litho. It's of two
dancers. It is definitely 100 years old, as the colors have faded,
but it is still beautiful. Anyone know it's value?

- anon36926

29
Greetings. I have a print by LeRoy
Neiman inherited from my Grandfather.I can't determine what kind of
a print it is when I look at it under a loupe I can see a pattern
but it's not like an offset pattern of dots it's more like a screen
pattern with the color on the lines not the dot's you see on offset
however where the colors layer there are patterns that do look kind
of like rosettes, not exactly but still there. I'm having trouble
figuring out if it's a serigraph, offset or a combo. Any help out
there? Thanks

- anon35333

28
Hi, hope someone can help me, have
acquired a signed "Richmond dtd 1851" large (64 x 50 cms) picture of
a head of a Victorian Lady in Pencil/black Crayon or charcoal. It is
on brown thin paper on card. Under a magnifying glass there are no
dots. It was sold as an old photogravure but I don't know what that
is? Possibly a lithograph? Out of the frame the picture has a slight
sheen on it but against the light it appears to be a thin glaze
applied in long wide brush strokes. Is this a common feature of
lithographs, or photogravures, or was it a practice to put a
protective glaze over original work. I am aware that George Richmond
(1809 - 1896) did produce limited number of prints/copies. Many
thanks.

- cornishirons

27
I've got a lithograph by Pierre-Romain
Desfosses of fish/carp. It's been passed down in our family for many
years. I think it may be valuable and wondering if anyone out there
may know more about Desfosses?

- nanm2003

26
Lithographs are original works of visual
art "wholly executed by hand by the artist" and "excludes any
mechanical and photomechanical processes." (U.S. Customs)

In other words, original works of visual such as lithographs
should never be trivialized as being reproduced, much being from an
"original artwork."

Lithographs are original artworks.

Gary Arseneau

artist, creator of original lithographs & scholar

Fernandina Beach, Florida

garyarseneau.blogspot.com

garyarseneau.com

- anon30629

25
My mother had a book from the late 18
hundreds and on the front of the book it stated that it was done in
lithograph. Now the book was beautiful, full of poems and beautiful
colored drawings of gardens and such ., but it didn't have anything
that really stuck out to me other then the drawings and paintings in
the book looked to me more like an old, old postcard and the pages
were doubled. Is this lithograph?

And the second question, please don't get me wrong I love art and
older things, but I think I am misunderstanding, lithograph, as i
have a painting on plastic see through sheeting and it was done by a
C Parnell and it's a painting done of a huge restaurant and it had
to be painted from the back side and opposite of the way it would
show up on the front and i was told this was a lithograph painting,
is it?

- anon27384

24
Fine art (original) lithographs are
*not* reproductions. Original lithographs can be produced from slabs
of (lime)stone, metal or polyester printing plates. They are works
of art (however similar or derivative of a painting, sculpture,
drawing etc. they might be) designed and printed specifically to be
an original piece, existing in multiple. An original lithograph is
hand-printed, and rarely exists in editions over 100. In fact,
artists who create lithographs probably rarely produce editions over
20.

Confusing, yes, but an original print is just that; original. The
biggest confusion comes with the widespread availability of "limited
edition" lithographs. This is code for "commercially produced,
offset lithography", and is akin to a high-quality poster. Limited
edition lithographs are reproductions of an artists work, and
despite any signatures in pencil or seemingly "limited" numbering
schemes such as 1/5270, 2/5270 etc, be assured that it is by no
means an original work, in and of itself.

- anon26233

23
I just thought I would help out a little
here... you can tell if you have an "Original" lithograph with a
magnifying glass with the little 10x bubble. If there are little
regular patterns of dot under magnification you have an "offset"
print with no resale value "unless hand signed by Picasso in pencil.

A stone lithograph will simply be solid ink laying against the
paper. Excellent Article!!!

- anon22840

22
I have a framed, plate signed lithograph
by Robert Owen. He painted clowns. The label on the back shows #
Owen-001-48. The piece is titled "Coming Home". It was purchased
over 50 years ago (I'm guessing)since my husbands late grandmother
gave it to us. I would appreciate any information about this piece.
Thank you.

- BarbraP

21
Is anyone familiar with the artist Gabe
Pezillo? He does what look like Black and white 14 x 18 Pen and Inks
of famous people like frank Sinatra or diana ross or rod stewart. I
bought about about 20 of these at a art studio in 1970 for about $60
each and wondered if they may be worth anything today.

- anon19767

20
I realized this more than likely a dutch
canal scene.

- homeishome

19
I have print or litho? I am trying to
track down in the lower left corner is the marking GP 245 with litho
usa below it. Is this a litho and how do I track it down? I think it
is a scene in Venice.

- homeishome

17
A wonderful famous artist M. C. Escher,
used lithography as an original art method.

- anon18652

16
UPDATE: My Litho is NOT the traditional
Madame Pompadour I've found in my research - - that of a reclining
lady (who's slightly older & not as pretty as the young lady on
my Litho).

Although I've previously not been able to match my Litho anywhere
on the Internet: in last couple of days, i found her - I found the
same identical image is on a Lamp on eBay (search = Boucher Madame
Pompadour to look at the image on lamp).

I own a Litho - I do Not own the lamp, and when I emailed the
lamp owner, they emailed back that they also can't find any info.
Believe they bought their lamp at estate sale. Can you pls look at
the image on the lamp on eBay, as I currently don't have a way to
take photo of my Litho and then get it on this site. Thx so much!

- SallySue

14
Could you pls help me with history, age,
value of a colored Lithograph (approx 5"x7") I've recently acquired?

The Lithograph is of a pretty young lady, with pinkish flowers in
her short/braided hair. She's wearing a pink (with some white) bow
on her neck. Dress front is make of large pink bows - dress
shoulders & sleeves are bluish with pinkish flowers between 3-4
"hash" marks. Lady is holding bouquet of springlike white and pink
flowers on her Left arm - larger pink bow/flower(?) on Right arm.

The Litho has the following (small lettering across bottom of
print): "Madame Pompadour NO B 163 f Boucher litho in USA" Just
above the litho in USA wording is a (small) greenish/golden circle
with a S L above a curvy L inside the circle.

Young lady is slightly younger and prettier (and more upright)
than Boucher's original version of Madame Pompadour I've seen on
Internet.

The Litho is framed in greenish/goldish wooden frame with red
trimline. Back of frame has paper cover glued on - with a sticker
that says "Picture Lines of Distinction Genuine Artograph Trade Mark
Artograph Co. Brooklyn NY"

Thx!

- SallySue

13
I have some floral Yankel Ginzberg
lithographs which are not embellished by the artist, nor are any of
them signed by him.. Would any of those prints be worth anything?

- anon10451

12
OK... I still dont get it. Does the
finished art look and feel like a real painting? or does it look
like a printer made a copy on special paper??? I don't care if it's
a copy and the 12,000th print, as long as it LOOKS like a real
painting.

- anon5868

11
I recently purchased a 12 piece set of
F. Molina Campos prints issued 1951 from the Minneapolis-Moline
Company. At the left bottom they state "litho USA" with the artist's
signature upper left and the date 951.

Are these lithographs? If so, what is their value?

- leonardo

10
What would "The Liberal Cabinet of
Canada 1896" be worth? There was only 1 made.

- Alsgal1070

8
How is the original not destroyed when
making a lithograph?

- anon4956

7
I'm sorry, but your painting "The
Faithful Companion" is not worth anything.

As for the Dali lithograph, it is not worth very much. Dali's
lithographic pieces were not highly respected and will not command a
very large amount of money. I think $300 or $400 would be the most
you could get for it.

- anon4718

6
Is a Dali lithograph in limited edition
series of 500 worth much, if it is unsigned, and more than likely to
have been produced after his death?

- anon4467

5
I have a lithograph titled The Faithful
Companion, done in Leipzig, Germany. It has been in my family 60
years. Is it worth anything?

- anon3772

4
Limestone is the stone used in a
lithographic process. More specifically, Solenhofen limestone of
Geremany, later to be called lithographic limestone, prized for its
fine grain for polishing, and its substrate fractures that make it
easily hewn, and make it the ideal medium for lithography.

Lithography is a combination of the greek, "litho"; meaning
stone, and of "graph"; meaning to write, draw, or record.
Lithography is known to have been invented and perfected by a man
named Alois Senefelder. In Alois Senefelder's auto-biography, and
collected methodology: "The Invention of Lithography." (penned 1817
- published 1911)

Where he thought himself,"The inventor of an art." Despite his
classical teachings of engraving, etching, chemical methodology, and
scientific studies that lead to the creation of lithography. Alois
was known to be more fond of stone printing for the artistry
involved in its method, and in its becoming a unique form of
printing.

- Juxtapose

3
I have a friend who bought, at an estate
sale, pictures of the 1946 varga girls calendar. The pictures do not
have the actual calendars on them. Just the picture of the girls and
are signed varga with a circle under the g with esq in the circle.
They also have the month with a cute qoute and the year 1946. They
are a glossy print. What can you tell me about these pictures?

- happy67208

2
An Original Lithograph is NOT a copy of
anything but was created as a lithograph usually in limited edition.

- anon753

1
Is lithography used for anything else
besides art reproduction?

- teddyknitter

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Written by Michael
Pollick
Edited by Niki
Foster
Last Modified: 12 February
2011

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